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Direct linkGabriella L. King; Jacqui A. Macdonald; Julie C. Dunsmore; Elizabeth M. Westrupp – Social Development, 2025
The Coping with Toddlers' Negative Emotions Scale (CTNES) assesses parents' emotional socialization of toddlers. The original measure is lengthy, with 82 items in total, and no short-form version is available to date. The objective of the current study was to create a short-form version of the CTNES. We aimed to: (1) test the CTNES subscales…
Descriptors: Coping, Toddlers, Factor Analysis, Rating Scales
