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Laura N. Henry; Rachel A. Gross; Stephen P. Hinshaw – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit impairments in mathematics, but long-term math development into adulthood, particularly in females, is underexplored. We characterized trajectories of math achievement in girls with ADHD and an age- and ethnicity-matched comparison sample from childhood through early…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Mathematics Achievement, Females, Children
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Danielle O. Lariviere; Sarah R. Powell; Anna-Maria Fall; Greg Roberts; Tessa L. Arsenault – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
We examined how generalized and mathematics-specific language skills predicted the word-problem performance of students with mathematics difficulty. Participants were 325 third-grade students in the southwestern United States who performed at or below the 25th percentile on a word-problem measure. We assessed generalized language skills in word…
Descriptors: Language Skills, Word Problems (Mathematics), Grade 3, Elementary School Students
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Xin Lin; Sarah R. Powell – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
This study investigated the extent to which domain-general and domain-specific antecedents contributed to pre-algebra's initial level and growth rate among students who experience word-problem difficulty (WPD). We examined if such a profile differs for English-language learners (ELLs; n = 75) and non-ELLs (n = 55) with WPD. We assessed 130 U.S.…
Descriptors: Algebra, Word Problems (Mathematics), Problem Solving, English Learners
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Tuire Koponen; Kenneth Eklund; Kaisa Aunola; Anna-Maija Poikkeus; Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen; Minna Torppa – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
The long-term negative consequences of learning difficulties have been acknowledged. Nonetheless, research is still scarce regarding the prediction of adolescent difficulties in reading and arithmetic skills. The present study examines at which age phase and with what kind of constellation of parent- and child-related factors can adolescent…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Reading Difficulties, Mathematics Skills, Reading Skills
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Jechun An; Emma Shanahan; Seohyeon Choi; Kristen L. McMaster – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
The purpose of this logistic regression study was to identify predictors of teacher-reported sustained use of data-based instruction (DBI) during the COVID-19 pandemic and assess the extent to which the identified predictors explained teachers' sustained use after completing programmatic support for intensive early writing instruction. We surveyed…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Faculty Development, Teaching Methods, COVID-19