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Direct linkBrent A. Stevenor; Nadine LeBarron McBride; Charles Anyanwu – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2025
Enemy items are two test items that should not be presented to a candidate on the same test. Identifying enemies is essential for personnel assessment, as they weaken the measurement precision and validity of a test. In this research, we examined the effectiveness of lexical and semantic natural language processing techniques for identifying enemy…
Descriptors: Test Items, Natural Language Processing, Occupational Tests, Test Construction
