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Direct linkWanyi Lyu; Jennifer S. Trueblood; Jeremy M. Wolfe – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Low target prevalence affects perceptual decisions on both simple and complex stimuli. Without prior knowledge of how often targets may appear, trial-by-trial accuracy feedback modulates the effects of low prevalence partially by providing observers with information about the target base rate. Using simple colored dots, Lyu (PBR 28:1906-1914,…
Descriptors: Incidence, Feedback (Response), Identification, Cytology
Rachel A. Searston; Matthew B. Thompson; Samuel G. Robson; Jason M. Tangen – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Visual inference involves using prior knowledge and contextual cues to make educated guesses about incomplete or ambiguous information. This study explores the role of visual inference as a function of expertise in the context of fingerprint examination, where professional examiners need to determine whether two fingerprints were left by the same…
Descriptors: Inferences, Critical Viewing, Visual Aids, Genetics
