Background: Teachers' professional development is a pivotal aspect of educational psychology. However, the lack of comprehensive examination into the interconnectedness of school climate, teachers' self-efficacy, and instructional practice impedes the design of targeted and impactful professional development initiatives for teachers. Therefore,…

According to TALIS 2018 results, pre-service teachers spend a growing amount of time in classrooms, increasing the time and importance of training by their mentor partners. However, mentors are not always well equipped to mentor novices: the new theoretical knowledge taught at the university is not necessarily familiar to the teachers appointed as…

Effective teaching practices are essential for enhancing classroom instruction and student learning. However, a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing teachers' instructional practices remains elusive. This study employs machine learning (ML) to identify the most significant predictors influencing the instructional practices of…