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Direct linkRoy McKenzie; Elaine Allensworth – American Educational Research Journal, 2025
We identify systematic differences in ninth-grade teachers' effects on students' course grades in their class (ninth-grade grade value-add), their persistent effects on students' grades in the same subject of the next grade (tenth-grade grade value-add, representing effectiveness at academic preparation), and mismatch between the grades they give…
Descriptors: Grading, Grades (Scholastic), Value Added Models, High School Teachers
