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Mourad El Karkri; Antonio Quesada; Marta Romero-Ariza – Review of Education, 2025
Until now, the conventional approach using two distinct groups, experimental and control, continues to dominate research, especially education research. Researchers, particularly those who are active in this domain, readily recognise this pattern when surveying literature. This article explores the use of the Solomon four-group design as a…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Research Methodology, Experimental Groups, Control Groups
Heining Cham; Hyunjung Lee; Igor Migunov – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
The randomized control trial (RCT) is the primary experimental design in education research due to its strong internal validity for causal inference. However, in situations where RCTs are not feasible or ethical, quasi-experiments are alternatives to establish causal inference. This paper serves as an introduction to several quasi-experimental…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Educational Research, Quasiexperimental Design, Research Design