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Sean M. Fitzhugh; Cynthia K. Maupin; Arwen H. DeCostanza – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Trust serves an important purpose in organizations composed of numerous, specialized, interdependent roles. Supporting confidence that individuals will dutifully fulfill the responsibilities of those roles without causing harm to the organization, trust enables coordinated task execution across multiple roles and facilitates information exchange…
Descriptors: Institutional Cooperation, Trust (Psychology), Information Networks, Military Training
Seth Elkin-Frankston; James McIntyre; Tad T. Brunyé; Aaron L. Gardony; Clifford L. Hancock; Meghan P. O'Donovan; Victoria G. Bode; Eric L. Miller – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Existing toolkits for analyzing movement dynamics in animal ecology primarily focus on individual or group behavior in habitats without predefined boundaries, while methods for studying human activity often cater to bounded environments, such as team sports played on defined fields. This leaves a gap in tools for modeling and analyzing human group…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Military Personnel, Measures (Individuals), Computer Software
Madison Fansher; Logan Walls; Chenxu Hao; Hari Subramonyam; Aysecan Boduroglu; Priti Shah; Jessica K. Witt – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In contexts where people lack prior knowledge and risk awareness--such as the COVID-19 pandemic--even truthful visualizations of data can seem surprising. This can lead people to mistrust the veracity of the data and to discount it, leading to poor risk decisions. In this work, we illustrate how narrative visualizations can achieve a balance…
Descriptors: Visualization, Trust (Psychology), Data, Credibility
Chenxi Jiang; Zhenzhong Chen; Jeremy M. Wolfe – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Previous work has demonstrated similarities and differences between aerial and terrestrial image viewing. Aerial scene categorization, a pivotal visual processing task for gathering geoinformation, heavily depends on rotation-invariant information. Aerial image-centered research has revealed effects of low-level features on performance of various…
Descriptors: Geography, Photography, Classification, Data Collection
Mara Stockner; Giuliana Mazzoni; Francesco Ianì – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
"Motor fluency" refers to the ease with which an action can be performed and several studies have shown how it can modulate various cognitive processes, such as memory and decision making. To investigate these implications of motor fluency, typing-based paradigms have been proven to be useful. In this literature, based on pioneering…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Psychomotor Skills, Cognitive Processes, Memory
Anecdotes Impact Medical Decisions Even When Presented with Statistical Information or Decision Aids
Emily N. Line; Sara Jaramillo; Micah Goldwater; Zachary Horne – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
People are inundated with popular press reports about medical research concerning what is healthy, get advice from doctors, and hear personal anecdotes. How do people integrate conflicting anecdotal and statistical information when making medical decisions? In four experiments (N = 4126), we tested how people use conflicting information to judge…
Descriptors: Medical Research, Personal Narratives, Decision Making, Data Use

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