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Marris, Jessica E.; Perfors, Andrew; Mitchell, David; Wang, Wayland; McCusker, Mark W.; Lovell, Timothy John Haynes; Gibson, Robert N.; Gaillard, Frank; Howe, Piers D. L. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Recent work has shown that perceptual training can be used to improve the performance of novices in real-world visual classification tasks with medical images, but it is unclear which perceptual training methods are the most effective, especially for difficult medical image discrimination tasks. We investigated several different perceptual…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Radiology, Perception, Visual Discrimination
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Baccolo, Elisa; Peykarjou, Stefanie; Quadrelli, Ermanno; Conte, Stefania; Macchi Cassia, Viola – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Adults and children easily distinguish between fine-grained variations in trustworthiness intensity based on facial appearance, but the developmental origins of this fundamental social skill are still debated. Using a fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS) oddball paradigm coupled with electroencephalographic (EEG) recording, we investigated…
Descriptors: Visual Discrimination, Nonverbal Communication, Cues, Adults
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Zhao, Chong; Fukuda, Keisuke; Park, Sohee; Woodman, Geoffrey F. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Past studies of emotion and mood on memory have mostly focused on the learning of emotional material in the laboratory or on the consequences of a punctate catastrophic event. However, the influence of a long-lasting global condition on memory and learning has not been studied. The COVID-19 pandemic unfortunately offered a unique situation to…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, COVID-19, Pandemics, Long Term Memory
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Geraci, Alessandra; Simion, Francesca – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2022
This research investigated whether the perception of social-causal relation alone triggers both infants' evaluation processes and expectations about the social preferences of informed third parties. Three experiments were carried out, using the violation of expectation (VoE) paradigm. During the familiarization phase, infants saw events in which…
Descriptors: Infants, Prosocial Behavior, Evaluation, Expectation
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DiSanti, Brittany Marie; Eikeseth, Svein; Eldevik, Sigmund – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2023
We evaluated two procedures to teach auditory-visual conditional discriminations (receptive labeling) to children with autism. The procedures evaluated a modified Structured Mix (SM) procedure and a modified Counterbalanced Random Rotation (RR) procedure. The modified SM procedure was based on the logic of simplifying the task by breaking it down…
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, Visual Discrimination, Teaching Methods, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Mandel, Natalie R.; Cividini-Motta, Catia; Schram, Jeffrey; MacNaul, Hannah – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022
This study examined if listener behavior and responding by exclusion would emerge after training 3 participants with autism to tact stimuli. Tacts for 2 of 3 stimuli were directly trained using discrete trial training methodology and were followed by an auditory-visual discrimination probe in which auditory-visual discrimination by naming (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Visual Discrimination, Cues, Auditory Stimuli, Visual Stimuli