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Soonri Choi; Dongsik Kim; Jihoon Song – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
Despite the efforts of instructional design (ID) to solve real-life problems, it remains challenging to adapt and be flexible in such situations. In particular, problems that require simultaneous knowledge of multiple domains and contexts are more challenging to solve because real-life problems do not reconstruct the learned experience. This is…
Descriptors: Expertise, Instructional Design, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes
Heidi Taveter; Marina Lepp – Informatics in Education, 2025
Learning programming has become increasingly popular, with learners from diverse backgrounds and experiences requiring different support. Programming-process analysis helps to identify solver types and needs for assistance. The study examined students' behavior patterns in programming among beginners and non-beginners to identify solver types,…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Novices, Expertise, Programming
Miskioglu, Elif Eda; Aaron, Caitlyn; Bolton, Caroline; Martin, Kaela M.; Roth, Madeline; Kavale, Sanjeev M.; Carberry, Adam R. – Journal of Engineering Education, 2023
Background: A defining characteristic of expertise is the use of intuition to navigate tasks. The construct of intuition and its importance is well-studied in other disciplines, but little is known about how it translates to engineering. Existing literature on intuition does not clearly define the construct and its relationship to problem solving,…
Descriptors: Intuition, Engineering, Expertise, Decision Making
Willem Boterman; Bowen Paulle; Yannis Tzaninis – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2024
This article presents an analysis of the Dutch field of education by drawing on interviews and observations from long-lasting relationships with experts in the field. Studying how these "key players" discuss the educational field, we explore how the lack of effective solutions may be related to the ways in which leading educational…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Problem Solving, Foreign Countries, Administrators
Richard Lee Davis; Bertrand Schneider; Leah F. Rosenbaum; Paulo Blikstein – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2024
This study investigated the impact of participating in a year-long digital-fabrication course on high-school seniors' problem-solving skills, with a focus on problems involving mechanistic systems. The research questions centered on whether working in a makerspace impacted students' abilities to solve such problems and whether the process data…
Descriptors: Experiential Learning, Learning Analytics, Problem Solving, Expertise
Justin C. Dunlap; Ryan Sissons; Ralf Widenhorn – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection in Artificial Intelligence Tools in Physics Teaching and Physics Education Research.] We present a study in which a version of a common conservation of mechanical energy introductory physics problem, an object released on an inclined plane, is given to OpenAI's GPT-4 large language model (LLM). We…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Mechanics (Physics), Problem Solving, Energy
Kahn, Joshua D.; Bullis, Michael D. – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2023
In this integrative literature review, we synthesize the scant literature from the last 40 years of educational research on how school principals make difficult decisions. Reviewing 15 peer-reviewed articles, articles were coded for the methods used and their substantive findings. We review sampling techniques, the types of problems and methods…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decision Making, Principals, Models
Chuting Lu; Yating Liu; Shaorui Xu; Shaona Zhou; Heather Mei; Xiangqun Zhang; Lan Yang; Lei Bao – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2023
In this study, a conceptual framework of measurement uncertainty was developed and used to guide the development of a multiple-choice concept test for the assessment of students' knowledge integration in learning measurement uncertainty. Based on assessment data and interview results, students were identified into three levels of knowledge…
Descriptors: Measurement, Multiple Choice Tests, Thinking Skills, Novices
Köhler, Daniel P.; Rausch, Andreas – Vocations and Learning, 2022
Expertise is featured by continued high performance in a particular domain. Expertise research has primarily focused on absolute expertise in structured domains such as chess and emphasized the significance of deliberate practice for expertise development. We investigated the development of relative expertise in commercial domains as part of…
Descriptors: Expertise, Job Skills, Sales Occupations, Foreign Countries
Laura Lipton; Bruce Wellman – Solution Tree, 2024
"Learning-Focused Supervision: Developing Professional Expertise in Standards-Driven Systems" is a practical guide for instructional supervisors at any level. With real-world examples, QR-linked videos, and actionable strategies, this updated second edition aligns supervision with today's educational trends, elevating teacher…
Descriptors: Supervision, Supervisors, Teacher Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education
Merve Çevik; Mustafa Serdar Koksal – Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 2024
This study aimed to examine the current perceptions of gifted students (n=178) on using collaborative problem solving during projects and to compare their experiences with those of experienced individuals (n=105) on projects. The research method of the study is the quantitative comparative method. Three data collection tools were used: the CPSS…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Gifted Education, Student Projects, Cooperative Learning
Fateme Husseini; Ali Malmir – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
As creativity plays an essential role in conducting research, this study was an attempt to investigate how EFL researchers conceptualize creativity in their research. To this end, we adopted a descriptive narrative design, collecting, and analyzing the autobiographical narratives of 12 Iranian EFL researchers. The deductive thematic analysis…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Creativity
Anne Edwards – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2025
Aim: Responses to complex problems demand collaboration across practice boundaries. The studies presented here make visible the processes that constitute successful collaborations between practitioners and clients. The Argument: Complex problems can be "discovered", where practitioners recognize and address complexity through an existing…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Motivation, Expertise, Partnerships in Education
Yushan Xiong; Jialan Liu; Jiejie Lai; Tongyi Zheng; Xuhuai Qu; Qiuye Li; Yi Zhong; Lei Bao; Shaona Zhou – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
This study investigates the cognitive processes of novice students in science learning, with a specific focus on how inhibitory control is employed to overcome a common student misconception about the buoyant force in liquid, which leads to the belief that "the greater the depth an object is in a liquid, the greater the buoyant force it…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Misconceptions, Intervention, Physics
Zeynep Dulger; Feral Ogan-Bekiroglu – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
This study examined how students utilized metacognition while solving physics problems. A case study design was implemented, involving 30 11th-grade students. Data were collected by using open-ended physics problems, with a think-aloud strategy applied during the process. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted using the…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Metacognition, Knowledge Level, Problem Solving

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