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Resolving Dimensionality in a Child Assessment Tool: An Application of the Multilevel Bifactor Model
Peer reviewed
Direct linkAkaeze, Hope O.; Lawrence, Frank R.; Wu, Jamie Heng-Chieh – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Multidimensionality and hierarchical data structure are common in assessment data. These design features, if not accounted for, can threaten the validity of the results and inferences generated from factor analysis, a method frequently employed to assess test dimensionality. In this article, we describe and demonstrate the application of the…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Multidimensional Scaling, Tests, Hierarchical Linear Modeling
Aditi Bhutoria; Nayyaf Aljabri; Saheli Bose – International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 2025
This paper examines whether parental engagement in early childhood and preschooling act as substitutes, or whether their joint effect enhances students' learning outcomes. We utilize the TIMSS 2019 dataset and employ a hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) approach to analyze data from 52 countries, ensuring a robust examination of cross-national…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Parenting Skills, Child Rearing, Preschool Children
