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Direct linkZbigniew Koza; Robert Lew; Emanuel Kulczycki; Piotr Stec – SAGE Open, 2023
In studying the performance of academic systems, one often tries to find out--by inspecting some well-defined parameters--how specific changes in the legal system influence the volume and quality of desired outputs, such as publications, patents, or alumni. This mechanistic approach neglects the fact that the main actors in this spectacle are not…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Academic Achievement, Faculty Promotion, Postdoctoral Education
