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Jeff Irvine – Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 2023
The Pirie-Kieren Model (PKM) was a paradigm shift in theories of learning by presenting a coherent, consistent theory compatible with complexity theory. PKM recognized that learning is non-linear, recursive, iterative, and emergent. PKM was one of the first theories to depart from the linear models of learning that dominated theories of learning…
Descriptors: Models, Mathematics Education, Educational Theories, Taxonomy

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