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Direct linkChandler W. Smith – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Educational reforms have occurred throughout the history of public education. In 2009, the federal Race to the Top initiative was born and included many educational reform models. To have these reform models gain traction at the state level, a call was made by the U.S. Department of Education (Race to the Top Program Executive Summary, 2009) for…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Federal Aid, Federal Legislation, Federal Programs
Download full textJinyong Hahn; John D. Singleton; Nese Yildiz – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
Panel or grouped data are often used to allow for unobserved individual heterogeneity in econometric models via fixed effects. In this paper, we discuss identification of a panel data model in which the unobserved heterogeneity both enters additively and interacts with treatment variables. We present identification and estimation methods for…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Models, Computation, Statistical Analysis
