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A Systematic Review of Complex Instruction in the United States
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Anthony Muro Villa III; Quentin C. Sedlacek – Intercultural Education, 2025
Complex Instruction (CI) is a set of principles and practices for designing and facilitating equitable groupwork. Originally developed to advance racial equity in United States primary schools, CI is now used to support students of many ages across many disciplines. We report on a systematic review of CI-focused research in the U.S. up to the year…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Teaching Methods, Educational Sociology, Heterogeneous Grouping