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Direct linkLenz, A. Stephen; Li, Chi – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2022
The factor structure, measurement invariance, and internal consistency of the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) was examined with a rural, predominately Hispanic sample (N = 711). Findings supported use of a one-factor model across gender, age groups, and Spanish-speaking groups. Counseling practice and research…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Error of Measurement, Patients, Questionnaires
