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Megan Lee; Danielle Augustine; Melinda Moore – Field Methods, 2025
Narratives that dominant the discourse of the experiences of people of color, specifically in education settings, are incomplete. Therefore, identifying methodological approaches that emphasize the perspectives of minoritized groups is essential. Counternarratives have been applied to help (re)tell stories of the oppressed to challenge dominant…
Descriptors: Minority Groups, Critical Race Theory, Perspective Taking, Ethnicity
Tobias Gummer; Tanja Kunz – Field Methods, 2025
Political knowledge questions often are used in social sciences web surveys to study political literacy, identify knowledge gaps and misinformation, examine political polarization, and predict political behavior. However, knowledge questions are subject to bias when respondents look up the correct answers online. Lookup behavior can confound…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Multiple Literacies, Knowledge Level, Information Seeking
Amanda C. Smith; Jill A. Dever; Brandon Hopkins; Aleia Clark Fobia; Steve Gomori; Eliza Snee; Dustin Williams – Field Methods, 2025
Including QR Codes on survey recruitment materials may be one method to reduce burden and encourage participation. The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a resurgence of QR Code use, so it is reasonable to assume they may now also be effective in survey outreach. In this article, we examine response by access mode (QR/URL) to better understand QR Code…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Handheld Devices, Participant Characteristics, Recruitment
Kaylin R. Clements; Jennifer E. Cross; Christopher McCarty; Jennifer N. Solomon – Field Methods, 2024
Social network research often depends on the willingness of respondents to provide personal information about themselves and alters. Survey design strategies that increase willingness to share this information are necessary for social network research to be feasible, especially when name generators are used for sampling because rosters are…
Descriptors: Social Networks, Referral, Maps, Online Surveys
Tanja Kunz; Simon Börlin; Tobias Gummer – Field Methods, 2025
This study examined the feasibility of conducting a follow-up survey of panel attriters as a panel maintenance measure to investigate respondents' reasons for attrition, assessing their willingness to rejoin, and updating their addresses. We surveyed FReDA panelists who had not participated in two consecutive subwaves and were excluded from the…
Descriptors: Feasibility Studies, Attrition (Research Studies), Research Problems, Response Rates (Questionnaires)
Piotr Jabkowski; Aneta Piekut – Field Methods, 2024
This study analyzes the consequences of item nonresponse to the question about a household's total net income in the European Social Survey (2008-2018). We recognize two mechanisms in avoiding answering the income question: task complexity and question sensitivity, and apply multilevel logistic regressions to predict the probability of refusals or…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Family Income, Surveys, Social Characteristics
Hooghe, Marc; Stiers, Dieter – Field Methods, 2023
When conducting a postal survey, a traditional recommendation is to use paper postage stamps instead of an automated postage system, to make sure that invitations have a more personal and attractive appearance. In this research note, we investigate whether this traditional recommendation is still valid. In the autumn of 2020, a postal survey was…
Descriptors: Mail Surveys, Response Rates (Questionnaires), High School Teachers, Foreign Countries
Balfe, Catherine; Button, Patrick; Penn, Mary; Schwegman, David J. – Field Methods, 2023
Audit correspondence studies are field experiments that test for discriminatory behavior in active markets. Researchers measure discrimination by comparing how responsive individuals ("audited units") are to correspondences from different types of people. This article elaborates on the tradeoffs researchers face between sending audited…
Descriptors: Field Studies, Experiments, Audits (Verification), Researchers
Jerke, Julia; Johann, David; Rauhut, Heiko; Thomas, Kathrin; Velicu, Antonia – Field Methods, 2022
This research analyzes the effectiveness of the list experiment and crosswise model in measuring self-plagiarism and data manipulation. Both methods were implemented in a large-scale survey of academics on social norms and academic misconduct. As the results lend little confidence about the effectiveness of the methods, researchers are best…
Descriptors: Plagiarism, Cheating, Teacher Surveys, Foreign Countries
Philip Adebahr; Sylvia Keim-Klärner; André Knabe; Andreas Klärner – Field Methods, 2025
In a mixed-methods study on poverty in Germany, we conducted qualitative interviews and collected quantitative data on ego-centered networks using a name-generator approach and a single set of respondents. Based on the qualitative data, we first developed a typology of negative ties and then evaluated which of these ties the name generator (on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Poverty, Adults, Community Centers

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