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Direct linkChristopher Cleveland; Lindsey Kaler; Jessica Markham – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2025
Background: Nationally, about 15% of students -- about 7.3 million -- receive special education services. Each of these students is legally entitled to the services specified in their Individualized Education Program (IEP) document, which is co-developed by a child's school team (e.g., teachers, school psychologist), family, and in many cases, the…
Descriptors: Individualized Education Programs, Special Education, Electronic Publishing, Records (Forms)
Download full textReiner Villena Bernabe – Online Submission, 2025
The Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP) section in Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) is critical for aligning educational goals with students' current capabilities and needs. However, inconsistencies and legal deficiencies in PLAAFP statements persist due to inadequate data collection and fragmented…
Descriptors: Individualized Education Programs, Records (Forms), Feedback (Response), Compliance (Legal)
