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Direct linkStarns, Jeffrey J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
The author compared high- and low-threshold discrete-state models of recognition memory in terms of their ability to account for confidence and response time (RT) data. The 2-high threshold (2HT), 1-low threshold (1LT), and 2-low threshold (2LT) models were clearly distinguished by the commonly observed inverted-U pattern whereby RTs are longer…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Recognition (Psychology), Models, Confidence Testing
Aizpurua, Eva; Bottoni, Gianmaria; Fitzgerald, Rory – Field Methods, 2023
Despite the widespread use of examples in survey questions, very few studies have examined their impact on survey responses, and the evidence is mainly based on data collected in the United States using questionnaires in English. This study builds on previous research by examining the effects of providing examples using data from a cross-national…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Surveys, Response Rates (Questionnaires), Test Items
