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Kristja´nsson, Kristja´n – British Educational Research Journal, 2021
The concept of "phronesis" enters educational discourse at various levels of engagement, and it continues to fascinate and frustrate educational theorists in equal measure. This article begins by charting the vagaries of three educational discourses on phronesis, and by eliciting insights from the recently burgeoning wisdom research…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Educational Philosophy, Hypothesis Testing, Educational Research
Dhami, Mandeep K.; Belton, Ian K.; Mandel, David R. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
The intelligence community uses "structured analytic techniques" to help analysts think critically and avoid cognitive bias. However, little evidence exists of how techniques are applied and whether they are effective. We examined the use of the analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)--a technique designed to reduce "confirmation…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Hypothesis Testing, Bias, Cognitive Processes
Luoto, Severi; Jonason, Peter K. – Creativity Research Journal, 2019
Evolution causes biological and cultural diversity through adaptation to environmental conditions. This idea forms the cornerstone of recent research on the ecological origins of innovation and creativity, advanced prominently by Van de Vliert and Murray (2018) as the "ecotheory of creativity." Van de Vliert and Murray propose that heat…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Creativity, Evolution, Innovation
Tyagi, Tarun Kumar – Creativity Research Journal, 2017
This study investigated the causal relationship between mathematical creativity and mathematical intelligence. Four hundred thirty-nine 8th-grade students, age ranged from 11 to 14 years, were included in the sample of this study by random cluster technique on which mathematical creativity and Hindi adaptation of mathematical intelligence test…
Descriptors: Creativity, Mathematics Skills, Intelligence, Grade 8
Yunlu, Dilek G.; Clapp-Smith, Rachel; Shaffer, Margaret – Creativity Research Journal, 2017
Employing creative cognition theory, this study investigates the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ) and creativity. Using data from 394 full-time employees, metacognitive, cognitive, and motivational forms of CQ were found to have positive relationships with individual creativity. In addition, the positive effect of cognitive CQ on…
Descriptors: Creativity, Employees, Metacognition, Intelligence
van Aalderen-Smeets, Sandra I.; Walma van der Molen, Juliette H. – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2018
Despite the large body of research on students' educational and career choices in the field of technology, design, and science, we still lack a clear understanding of how to stimulate more students to opt for a study path or career within the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics). In this article, we outline a new theoretical…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Beliefs, Academic Ability, STEM Education
Sternberg, Robert J.; Wong, Chak Haang; Sternberg, Karin – Journal of Intelligence, 2019
We conducted two studies to replicate and extend, as well as test, the limits of previous findings regarding an apparent disconnect between scientific-reasoning skills in psychological science, on the one hand, and scores on standardized tests of general intelligence, on the other. In Study 1, we examined whether this disconnect would extend…
Descriptors: Psychology, Sciences, Thinking Skills, Multiple Choice Tests
Rausch, Andreas – Vocations and Learning, 2017
It was investigated how domain-specific knowledge, fluid intelligence, vocational interest and work-related self-efficacy predicted domain-specific problem-solving performance in the field of office work. The participants included 100 German VET (vocational education and training) students nearing the end of a 3-year apprenticeship program as an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Vocational Education, Apprenticeships, Information Technology

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