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Download full textJunhong Xiao; Asha Kanwar; Ruo Du – Open Praxis, 2025
Open and distance education (ODE) has played a key role in contributing to the growth of Chinese higher education (HE) ever since the mid-1950s. This study sets out to examine the key events of ODE in China, focusing on two main strands of ODE development -- the Chinese radio and television/open university system and campus-based universities.…
Descriptors: Open Education, Distance Education, College Students, Radio
Chen, Feng; Harris, Douglas N. – National Center for Research on Education Access and Choice, 2022
Charter schools are funded and governed by public agencies but operated by private organizations under government contracts. As private organizations, charter schools have more autonomy over their operations than traditional public schools. Charter school teachers typically do not work under collective bargaining units or have tenure protections,…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Decision Making, Collective Bargaining, Institutional Autonomy
