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Guo, Hongwen; Dorans, Neil J. – ETS Research Report Series, 2019
The Mantel-Haenszel delta difference (MH D-DIF) and the standardized proportion difference (STD P-DIF) are two observed-score methods that have been used to assess differential item functioning (DIF) at Educational Testing Service since the early 1990s. Latentvariable approaches to assessing measurement invariance at the item level have been…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Educational Testing, Statistical Analysis, Item Response Theory
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Mousavi, Amin; Cui, Ying – Education Sciences, 2020
Often, important decisions regarding accountability and placement of students in performance categories are made on the basis of test scores generated from tests, therefore, it is important to evaluate the validity of the inferences derived from test results. One of the threats to the validity of such inferences is aberrant responding. Several…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Educational Testing, Psychological Testing, Item Response Theory