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Mathurin Leelasetakul – rEFLections, 2025
This present study examines the lexical frames in natural disaster news with the goal to create a list of commonly-occurring lexical frames in this news genre as a resource for students and teachers. A lexical frame in this study is defined as a sequence of words with a slot of one word within the frame that can be filled by two or more variants.…
Descriptors: Natural Disasters, News Media, Lexicology, Word Order
Liao Liao Ding; Angkana Tongpoon-Patanasorn – rEFLections, 2025
This study investigates the strategies employed by Thai learners of Chinese as a second language (L2) to comprehend metaphors, focusing on how language proficiency shapes their approach. Using a mixed-methods design, 29 participants--ranging from beginner to advanced levels--completed metaphor interpretation tasks and provided self-reports on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Chinese, Second Language Learning, Figurative Language
Anestin Lum Chi – rEFLections, 2025
It has been largely argued that intrinsic motivation is the best and most effective in sustaining language learning. Deci and Flaste (1996) posit that motivation must come from within. While this might be possible and effective in contexts where learners have a personal interest in learning a language, it is not always the case for those learning…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Self Determination
Supika Nirattisai – rEFLections, 2025
This study aimed to explore 1) Thai learners' selections of single-word and multi-word units in English language production, and 2) the reasons for their selections of single-word and multi-word units. The participants in this study comprised 202 undergraduate students. Three research instruments were used in this study: a comprehension test, a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Undergraduate Students
Tin T. Dang – rEFLections, 2025
Learner autonomy has been considered an essential goal of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. This capacity empowers students to actively engage in learning activities and gives them greater control over their learning environment. Existing research on learner autonomy has proposed six conceptual models, yet these frameworks have…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Personal Autonomy, Measures (Individuals)
Cao Thi Mai Thy; Nguyen Thi Thuy Nuong – rEFLections, 2025
English punctuation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and clarity in written communication. Proficiency in punctuation is essential for effective language expression, especially for Vietnamese learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This is particularly important for Vietnamese learners due to the significant differences in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Punctuation
Samah Yaslam; Paramaswari Jaganathan – rEFLections, 2025
Producing English lexical stress involves manipulating phonetic cues such as vowel duration, intensity, and fundamental frequency (F0). Existing literature presents diverse perspectives on how EFL learners utilize these prosodic features to realize stress (Fry, 1955; Modesto & Barbosa, 2019; Saha & Mandal, 2018; Zhang & Francis, 2010;…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Phonetics, Cues
Wadinlada Thuratham – rEFLections, 2024
This study implemented the lexical approach (LA) with integrated learning activities (ILAs) to determine its effectiveness in enhancing EFL university students' linguistic knowledge and English communication skills. The objectives were twofold: (1) to assess student progress in language achievement, specifically in English grammar and vocabulary…
Descriptors: Learning Activities, Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
Montira Berteau; Nattama Pongpairoj – rEFLections, 2025
This study investigated the effects of linear distance, agreement attraction, and working memory (WM) on the processing of English third-person singular subject-verb agreement by second language (L2) learners whose first language (L1) is Thai. Grounded in the Linear Distance Hypothesis (Gibson, 1998, 2000), the study hypothesized that linear…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Language Processing
Jianlin Yang; Nannaphat Saenghong; Nongyao Nawarat; Prasit Leepreecha – rEFLections, 2024
This paper investigates the implementation of the Dai language curriculum within a culturally diverse school setting in Xishuangbanna, China. Employing a qualitative research methodology, including semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis, the study examines three key aspects: curriculum implementation, diverse perspectives,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Learning, Modern Language Curriculum, Elementary Schools
Zainab A. Allaith – rEFLections, 2025
Spelling remains a fundamental skill to acquire because it is foundational for successful literacy attainment, even with the advancement of technological writing tools. Nevertheless, it is an understudied skill in research, especially among language learners. This literature review aims to shed light on the English spelling skills of Arabic L1…
Descriptors: Spelling, Error Patterns, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
Jackie Chang – rEFLections, 2025
The decreasing age at which Taiwanese children begin learning English suggests that Taiwanese society endorses the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) and believes that children should learn English as early as possible to ensure their academic or professional success. Consequently, many parents enroll their children in private English language…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Ideology
Thongsongsee, Juthamas; Watanapokakul, Sasa – rEFLections, 2023
Word stress instruction has increasingly become a focus among EFL teachers. Owing to the phonological differences between the learner's first language and English, EFL learners of different nationalities encounter varying degrees of difficulty when pronouncing English polysyllabic words. The majority of EFL students studying medicine tend to find…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Suprasegmentals, Second Language Learning, English for Special Purposes
Kittiya Phisutthangkoon – rEFLections, 2024
Though there is an urgent need to improve Thai graduates' ability to speak English fluently, very few studies have focused on students' fluency in language teaching in Thailand. The study investigated 86 third-year university students' beliefs regarding English-speaking fluency, including the characteristics and importance of fluency and the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Language Fluency
Satima Rotjanawongchai – rEFLections, 2024
Research on teacher strategies to improve learners' willingness to communicate (WTC) is limited. However, encouraging outside-the-class conversations could increase L2 exposure and improve communicative skills. This study investigated the effects of self-assessment of self-recorded conversations on Thai university EFL learners' WTC and…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Interpersonal Communication, Second Language Learning, Communication Skills

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