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Caroline M. Kelsey; Anna Fasman; Kelsey Quigley; Kelli Dickerson; Michelle Bosquet Enlow; Charles A. Nelson – Developmental Science, 2024
Inhibition (a temperamental profile characterized by elevated levels of avoidance behaviors) is associated with increased likelihood for developing anxiety and depression, whereas exuberance (a temperamental profile characterized by elevated levels of approach behaviors) is associated with increased likelihood for developing externalizing…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Psychopathology, Profiles, Behavior Problems
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Teresa G. Vargas; Katie A. McLaughlin; Divyangana Rakesh – Developmental Science, 2025
Neighborhood adversity links to mental health and cognitive outcomes, but little is known about structural factors that may buffer these links. The current study addresses this gap by assessing the role of protective factors in the association of neighborhood deprivation, threat, and segregation with psychopathology symptoms and cognitive…
Descriptors: Neighborhoods, Psychopathology, Mental Health, Environmental Influences
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Schäfer, Julia Luiza; McLaughlin, Katie A.; Manfro, Gisele Gus; Pan, Pedro; Rohde, Luis Augusto; Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino; Simioni, André; Hoffmann, Maurício Scopel; Salum, Giovanni Abrahão – Developmental Science, 2023
Exposure to childhood adversity has been consistently associated with poor developmental outcomes, but it is unclear whether these associations vary across different forms of adversity. We examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between threat and deprivation with cognition, emotional processing, and psychopathology in a…
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Children, Adolescents, Disadvantaged Environment
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Sheridan, Margaret A.; Shi, Feng; Miller, Adam B.; Salhi, Carmel; McLaughlin, Katie A. – Developmental Science, 2020
Exposure to childhood adversity is common and associated with a host of negative developmental outcomes. The most common approach used to examine the consequences of adversity exposure is a cumulative risk model. Recently, we have proposed a novel approach, the dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology (DMAP), where different dimensions…
Descriptors: Child Development, Well Being, Child Health, Adolescents