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Weiyan Liao; Janet Hui-wen Hsiao – Cognitive Science, 2024
In isolated English word reading, readers have the optimal performance when their initial eye fixation is directed to the area between the beginning and word center, that is, the optimal viewing position (OVP). Thus, how well readers voluntarily direct eye gaze to this OVP during isolated word reading may be associated with reading performance.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Eye Movements, Markov Processes
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Austerweil, Joseph L.; Griffiths, Thomas L.; Palmer, Stephen E. – Cognitive Science, 2017
How does the visual system recognize images of a novel object after a single observation despite possible variations in the viewpoint of that object relative to the observer? One possibility is comparing the image with a prototype for invariance over a relevant transformation set (e.g., translations and dilations). However, invariance over…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Inferences, Visual Acuity, Recognition (Psychology)