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Seeing the Humanity of Black Girls: The Intersectional Multimodal Analysis (IMA) Framework as Method
Jennifer D. Turner – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
This methodological study presents "Intersectional Multimodal Analysis" (IMA), an interpretive framework that infuses intersectionality with social semiotic multimodal analysis methods. My purpose for engaging in this analytical work is to disrupt the dehumanization of the normative white gaze (Morrison 1992) by theorizing and employing…
Descriptors: Humanization, Females, African Americans, Racism
A. M. Rasmussen; Anna S. Grinath – American Biology Teacher, 2025
Drawing is a powerful process tool that supports learning in life science classrooms. Effective drawing activities frame drawing as a learning process and explicitly incorporate observation and communication. The goals of this article are to situate drawing as a valuable learning experience and to guide educators through designing and implementing…
Descriptors: Science Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education, Learning Activities
Vanessa Cappelle; Luiz Gustavo Franco; Danusa Munford – Science & Education, 2025
The paper reports how a teacher and her students use drawings as a resource for observations and how such observations are connected to different epistemic practices in science lessons. Interactional data in a 1st grade classroom were analyzed based on Ethnography in Education. Results show that the use of drawings materialized children's…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Epistemology, Grade 1, Elementary School Science
Rasmussen, Ashelee – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This Doctor of Arts dissertation addresses the use of drawing as a tool to facilitate life science education and research. The literature review addresses frameworks of drawing-to-learn and Professional Vision which guided the design and implementation of the research and education experiences. A result of this dissertation work is a manuscript…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Science Process Skills, Learning Processes, Observation
Macken, Marian; Harrisson, Fiona – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2020
This article presents parallel and collaborative research and teaching practices that expand approaches to encountering site through the lenses of observation and performative drawing. These drawing practices record phenomena, whilst in their presence, through a designed temporal framework. This asks the drawer to observe over a duration of time…
Descriptors: Art Education, Freehand Drawing, Art Expression, Observation
Hong, Seong Bock; Broderick, Jane Tingle; McAuliffe, Cynthia M. – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2021
As early childhood educators of young children, we recognize that children draw what they know from cultural transmissions, moving through many developmental transitions with drawing. As children's skills developed, a PreK/Kindergarten teacher in a university laboratory school classroom with 27 children was interested in studying ways children can…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Preschool Teachers, Young Children, Freehand Drawing
Reichertz, Mathew; Christie, John; Maycock, Bryan; Wong, Jack; Klein, Raymond M. – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2021
Whereas we acknowledge that drawing as process and product within the visual arts is complex and wide ranging, this study concentrates on testing the effectiveness of different pedagogical strategies for enhancing accuracy as a learning objective in drawing from observation. Based on our collective experience teaching observational drawing, we…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Art Education, Visual Arts, Teaching Methods
Kristie L. Miner – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Educators play an important role in ensuring that students attain the necessary strategic actions to become skilled writers. Studies have indicated that teachers need to consistently embed a larger range of evidence-based writing practices in their instruction to help their students improve the overall quantity and quality of their writing. The…
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, Writing Strategies, Instructional Effectiveness, Prewriting
Ruef, Jennifer – Mathematics Teacher Educator, 2020
Mathematics Teacher Educators (MTEs) help preservice teachers in transitioning from students to teachers of mathematics. They support PSTs in shifting what they notice and envision to align with the collective vision encoded in the AMTE and NCTM standards. This study analyzes drawings and descriptions completed at the beginning and end of a…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Observation, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Teachers
Shapiro, Leonard; Bell, Kathryn; Dhas, Kallpana; Branson, Toby; Louw, Graham; Keenan, Iain D. – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2020
The concept that multisensory observation and drawing can be effective for enhancing anatomy learning is supported by pedagogic research and theory, and theories of drawing. A haptico-visual observation and drawing (HVOD) process has been previously introduced to support understanding of the three-dimensional (3D) spatial form of anatomical…
Descriptors: Observation, Freehand Drawing, Spatial Ability, Geometric Concepts
Parker, Heather; Brown, Shannon; Morehead, Allison; Dempster, Madeleine; Wagner, Natalie; Curtis, Rachel; Law, Christine – Journal of Museum Education, 2022
This case study of an art education program for medical students examines the efficacy of different types of content and modes of delivery. Through the delivery of art analysis, art history, sculpting, and life drawing seminars, art educators were able to teach empathy, observation, and flexible thinking to first-year medical students. This…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Art Education, Medical Students, Teaching Methods
Comeau, Paula; Hargiss, Christina L. M.; Norland, Jack E.; Wallace, Alison; Bormann, Anthony – Natural Sciences Education, 2019
It has been speculated that most people have plant blindness, meaning plants go unnoticed by the majority of the population. This study sought to combine the knowledge of multiple disciplines to determine evidence of plant blindness through children's drawings. To do this, third-grade students were introduced to native prairie and wetland plants…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Plants (Botany), Observation
Fay, Nicolas; Walker, Bradley; Swoboda, Nik; Garrod, Simon – Cognitive Science, 2018
Human cognition and behavior are dominated by symbol use. This paper examines the social learning strategies that give rise to symbolic communication. Experiment 1 contrasts an individual-level account, based on observational learning and cognitive bias, with an inter-individual account, based on social coordinative learning. Participants played a…
Descriptors: Schemata (Cognition), Feedback (Response), Observation, Socialization
Bensusen, Sally J. – Science and Children, 2020
Art and science share several significant practices. Both involve exploration. Both use experimentation. Both endeavor to discover. And both share the act of careful observation. Observation is a concentrated study requiring attention to the characteristics of an object, a scene, or a situation: light, shape, texture, pattern, color, detail, and…
Descriptors: Illustrations, Artists, Workshops, Biodiversity
Reid, Stephen; Shapiro, Leonard; Louw, Graham – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2019
Students' engagement with two-dimensional (2D) representations as opposed to three-dimensional (3D) representations of anatomy such as in dissection, is significant in terms of the depth of their comprehension. This qualitative study aimed to understand how students learned anatomy using observational and drawing activities that included touch,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Tactual Perception, Freehand Drawing, Anatomy

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