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Babawande Emmanuel Olawale; Saidat Adeniji; Zizipho Mabhoza – Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, 2025
This paper analyses learners' common errors in simplifying algebraic problems. 102 Grade 10 learners from three rural schools in South Africa participated in the study. Following a quantitative approach, content analysis of learners' responses to algebraic tests revealed that while learners commit several errors in algebraic problems, encoding and…
Descriptors: Algebra, Grade 10, High School Students, Secondary School Mathematics
Yarman; Fitrani Dwina; Dewi Murni; Yerizon – Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 2025
The most common challenges students face in solving first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be overcome by identifying the types of errors, understanding the factors that cause difficulties, and finding appropriate solutions. Therefore, this research aimed to adopt a descriptive qualitative approach, including nine sixth-semester…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Mathematics Instruction, Problem Solving, Advanced Courses
John P. Papadouris; Vassilis Komis; Konstantinos Lavidas – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2025
Although absolute value is of interest to mathematics teaching researchers, since many students face problems with it, there does not seem to be an integrated record of students' errors. The present study attempts to conduct a systematic review to identify and categorize errors and misconceptions of secondary school students aged 12-18 concerning…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Misconceptions, Secondary School Students, Secondary School Mathematics
Kwaku Adu-Gyamfi; Kayla Chandler; Anthony Thompson – School Science and Mathematics, 2025
The challenge posed by algebra story problems creates a significant hurdle for many students, transcending both the mathematical content of the problem and the specific instructional background received. This study offers a distinctive contribution to the existing literature by focusing on the cognitive conditions essential for comprehension in…
Descriptors: Algebra, Mathematics Instruction, Barriers, Cognitive Processes
Janet Metcalfe; Judy Xu; Matti Vuorre; Robert Siegler; Dylan Wiliam; Robert A. Bjork – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2025
Background: Although the generation of errors has been thought, traditionally, to impair learning, recent studies indicate that, under particular feedback conditions, the commission of errors may have a beneficial effect. Aims: This study investigates the teaching strategies that facilitate learning from errors. Materials and Methods: This 2-year…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Error Correction, Direct Instruction, Test Preparation
Benjamin Tatira – Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 2024
Solving systems of linear equations is a core concept in linear algebra and a wide variety of problems found in the sciences and engineering can be formulated as linear equations. This study sought to explore undergraduate students' development of the schema for solving systems of linear equations. The triad framework was used to describe the…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Schemata (Cognition), Problem Solving
Muslim; Toto Nusantara; Sudirman; Santi Irawati – Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 2023
This study aims to describe students' commognitive in solving algebraic problems. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were fifth semester students of the mathematics education study program at the College of Taman Siswa Teacher Training and Education. The research subjects were 9…
Descriptors: Algebra, Mathematics Instruction, Problem Solving, Teacher Education Programs
Tsamir, Pessia; Tirosh, Dina – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2023
This paper aims to broaden the scope of the construct concept image by addressing the mathematically oriented notion of "solution of an algebraic equation." The notion solution of an algebraic equation is not mathematical per se, but it is most prevalent in mathematical communications and in mathematics education. The paper describes…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Algebra, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematics Education
Regina Mahadewsing; Diana Getrouw; Sharon M. Calor – International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2024
We conducted a descriptive study among first-year engineering students at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname. We analyzed students' errors regarding necessary prior knowledge in a calculus A exam. We found that the stage of the solution in which prior knowledge is required impacts the importance of prior knowledge. We also found that many…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Freshmen, Engineering Education, Error Patterns
Philile Nobuhle Mathaba; Anass Bayaga; Daniela Tîrnovan; Michael J. Bossé – Journal on Mathematics Education, 2024
This research investigates errors and misconceptions among learners in algebraic education by utilizing Koch's error analysis method alongside the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) taxonomy. The primary aim of the investigation is to discern the kinds of errors and cognitive stages demonstrated by Grade 9 students when engaged in…
Descriptors: Algebra, Misconceptions, Cognitive Ability, Mathematics Education
Castro, Encarnación; Cañadas, María C.; Molina, Marta; Rodríguez-Domingo, Susana – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2022
This paper describes the difficulties faced by a group of middle school students (13- to 15-year-olds) attempting to translate algebraic statements written in verbal language into symbolic language and vice versa. The data used were drawn from their replies to a written quiz and semi-structured interviews. In the former, students were confronted…
Descriptors: Algebra, Middle School Students, Translation, Symbolic Language
Moru, Eunice Kolitsoe; Mathunya, Motlatsi – Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 2022
Algebra is an important branch of mathematics which applies to many fields related to mathematics. However, many studies show algebra as posing problems even to the most gifted students. This phenomenon, therefore, necessitates more studies to be conducted in this area. As such, the study explored the types of errors that Grade 8 learners…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Error Patterns, Misconceptions, Algebra
Terri L. Kurz; Mi Yeon Lee – School Science and Mathematics, 2024
Recognizing, building, describing, extending, and analyzing patterns are key components of algebraic reasoning. Oftentimes pattern-based instruction is used to support the understanding of functions and variables. In this study, elementary preservice teachers (n = 23) were asked to explore, extend, explain, create equations for, and analyze…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Preservice Teachers, Numbers, Error Patterns
Brain-Anatomy Differences in the Commission of Reversal Errors during Algebraic Word Problem Solving
Ventura-Campos, Noelia; Ferrando Esteve, Lara; Miró-Padilla, Anna; Ávila, César – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2022
An important line of research related to the resolution of word problems is the study of the cognitive processes involved when subjects translate problems into the language of algebra. One of the most common errors in problem-solving is the reversal error (RE), which occurs when students reverse the relationship between two variables when…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Word Problems (Mathematics), Algebra, Problem Solving
Bulelwa Penelope Stemele; Zaheera Jina Asvat – African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2024
South African learners' performance in mathematics, both locally and internationally, has raised significant concerns, particularly in the realm of algebra. To address this issue, a mixed-methods study was conducted to explore the effectiveness of using algebra tiles to teach algebraic expressions. The study aimed to investigate algebraic…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Misconceptions, Algebra, Middle School Students

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