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Arendasy, Martin E.; Sommer, Markus – Intelligence, 2012
There is a heated debate on whether observed gender differences in some figural matrices in adults can be attributed to gender differences in inductive reasoning/G[subscript f] or differential item functioning and/or test bias. Based on previous studies we hypothesized that three specific item design features moderate the effect size of the gender…
Descriptors: Test Items, Item Response Theory, Males, Test Bias
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Bates, Timothy C. – Intelligence, 2007
The general factor of mental ability ("g") may reflect general biological fitness. If so, "g"-loaded measures such as Raven's progressive matrices should be related to morphological measures of fitness such as fluctuating asymmetry (FA: left-right asymmetry of a set of typically left-right symmetrical body traits such as finger…
Descriptors: Geometry, Intelligence, Cognitive Ability, Matrices
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Rushton, J. Philippe; Cvorovic, Jelena; Bons, Trudy Ann – Intelligence, 2007
To examine whether the Roma (Gypsy) population of Serbia, like other South Asian population groups, average lower than Europeans on "g", the general factor of intelligence, we tested 323 16- to 66-year-olds (111 males; 212 females) in three different communities over a two-year-period on the Raven's Colored and/or Standard Progressive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Foreign Countries, Intelligence, Ethnic Groups