ERIC Number: EJ1469866
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 27
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-1688
EISSN: EISSN-1477-0954
Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Limited Effects of Visual and Audio Modalities on Second Language Listening Comprehension
Language Teaching Research, v29 n4 p1688-1714 2025
This study examined the effects of watching gestures and lip movement on second language (English) listening comprehension. The participants were 30 high and 22 low proficient learners of English. There were six listening tasks combining two variables: modality and difficulty. The modality consisted of three types of assessments: Body (the upper half of body was visible), Face (close up view), and Audio. The difficulty consisted of two levels: Easy and Hard. Learners watched Body, Face, or listened to Audio, and worked on six comprehension questions twice for each task. Moreover, the participants were asked about their modality of preference. The notable results were (1) the modality of listening had no influence on their listening performance, (2) for the high proficiency group, the score difference between the easy and the hard texts was larger at the second attempt than at the first attempt, (3) the participants generally preferred to watch the whole body, followed by watching the face, and then listening only, (4) the high proficiency group showed more variations of preference than the low proficiency group, and (5) the participants' modality preference had no influence on their listening performance.
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Video Technology, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Listening Comprehension, Language Proficiency, Preferences, English (Second Language), Difficulty Level, Task Analysis, Human Body, Student Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, College Students, Readability Formulas, Nonverbal Communication
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Gunma Prefectural Women’s University, Japan