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Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – Principal, 1997
Removal of school library books is again an issue in the courts. In a 1993 Kansas City case involving the superintendent's removal of "Annie on My Mind" from several school libraries, the federal court found that school officials' motivation violated the First Amendment. Administrators must resist the temptation to quell controversy by…
Descriptors: Books, Censorship, Court Litigation, Guidelines
Peer reviewedZirkel, Perry A. – Educational Leadership, 1993
Supreme Court has delineated three-step test to First Amendment cases brought by public employees, including tenured and nontenured teachers' academic freedom cases. Is teacher's conduct "protected expression" that concerns public issue without unduly rocking boat? If so, is protected expression the motivation behind district's adverse…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Freedom of Speech
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
A wrongful arrest/racial discrimination suit in Livingston, Texas ended unfavorably for the parents of an African-American fifth-grader complaining of unfair treatment by his teacher and classmates. The parents' complaint should have been remedied, short of their having to make a federal case of miscommunication. (MLH)
Descriptors: Black Students, Communication Problems, Court Litigation, Elementary Education


