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Swain, Merrill; Lapkin, Sharon – 1981
This report constitutes a synthesis of 10 years of research which was conducted to assist Ontario boards of education in implementing and evaluating French immersion programs in their jurisdictions. The immersion programs evaluated include three major alternatives: (1) the early total French immersion programs of the Carleton, Ottawa, and Toronto…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Immersion Programs
Swain, Merrill; Burnaby, Barbara – 1976
This study explores: (1) on the theoretical level, the relationship of certain personality characteristics to second language learning among young children; and (2) on the practical level, if the bases parents use for deciding whether to enroll their child in a second language program are well-founded. In their kindergarten year, 63 French…
Descriptors: French, Immersion Programs, Individual Characteristics, Language Instruction