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| Spector, J. Michael | 5 |
| Davidsen, Pal I. | 1 |
| Muraida, Daniel J. | 1 |
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| Reports - Descriptive | 5 |
| Journal Articles | 4 |
| Information Analyses | 1 |
| Opinion Papers | 1 |
| Speeches/Meeting Papers | 1 |
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Peer reviewedSpector, J. Michael – Instructional Science, 1998
Analyzes claims with regard to GTE's (Generic Tutoring Environment) epistemological foundations and suggests that GTE's assumptions reveal a reductionist bias through the use of formalism. Implications for courseware design and instructional modeling are discussed. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Computer Software Development, Courseware, Epistemology, Instructional Design
Spector, J. Michael; And Others – Educational Technology, 1992
Presents a taxonomy describing various uses of artificial intelligence techniques in automated instructional development systems. Instructional systems development is discussed in relation to the design of computer-based instructional courseware; two systems being developed at the Air Force Armstrong Laboratory are reviewed; and further research…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Authoring Aids (Programing), Classification, Computer Assisted Instruction
Peer reviewedMuraida, Daniel J.; Spector, J. Michael – Instructional Science, 1993
Describes the Advanced Instructional Design Advisor, an Air Force project which involves the development and testing of automated instructional design guidance for use by Air Force technical training specialists in the development of computer-based training software. System architecture is explained, and a cognitive continuum approach to the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Cost Effectiveness
Peer reviewedDavidsen, Pal I.; Spector, J. Michael – Computers in Human Behavior, 1997
System dynamics has been shown to be an effective tool in managing the complexities of domains that involve complex structures. A framework is suggested for using system dynamic tools and technologies as the basis for constructing highly engaging learning environments. (Author/AEF)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Courseware, Educational Environment
Spector, J. Michael; And Others – 1993
This paper describes the Guided Approach to Instructional Design Advising (GAIDA), an automated instructional design tool that incorporates techniques of artificial intelligence. GAIDA was developed by the U.S. Air Force Armstrong Laboratory to facilitate the planning and production of interactive courseware and computer-based training materials.…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Authoring Aids (Programming), Automation, Computer Assisted Instruction


