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Shumer, Robert – Community Education Journal, 1998
Research demonstrates the following: (1) attitudes toward service are influenced by schools, families, and communities; (2) exemplary programs engage youth in responsible tasks; (3) service learning is holistic; and (4) learning results from reflection on service experiences. (SK)
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Community Education, Community Schools, Service Learning
Shumer, Robert – 1992
This think piece examines the role of community in educational reform. The paper maintains that while many scholars, business people, and politicians have advocated the creation of a community covenant--a mutually beneficial relationship between schools and their communities--such programs have never really taken hold. The paper advocates that as…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Citizenship Education, Community Role, Educational Change
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Shumer, Robert; Belbas, Brad – Education and Urban Society, 1996
Highlights the body of available service-learning knowledge in the United States as found via a literature review of the National Clearinghouse for Service-Learning. The authors show that, while urban, suburban, and rural programs are often similar, urban programs focus more on disadvantaged youth and at-risk students and deal more with literacy…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Clearinghouses, Community Services, Databases