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Angele, Bernhard; Tran, Randy; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Readers continuously receive parafoveal information about the upcoming word in addition to the foveal information about the currently fixated word. Previous research (Inhoff, Radach, Starr, & Greenberg, 2000) showed that the presence of a parafoveal word that was similar to the foveal word facilitated processing of the foveal word. We used the…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Word Recognition, Vision, Evidence
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Wang, Hsueh-Cheng; Schotter, Elizabeth R.; Angele, Bernhard; Yang, Jinmian; Simovici, Dan; Pomplun, Marc; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Research in Reading, 2013
Previous research indicates that removing initial strokes from Chinese characters makes them harder to read than removing final or internal ones. In the present study, we examined the contribution of important components to character configuration via singular value decomposition. The results indicated that when the least important segments, which…
Descriptors: Chinese, Eye Movements, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception
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Angele, Bernhard; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
One of the words that readers of English skip most often is the definite article "the". Most accounts of reading assume that in order for a reader to skip a word, it must have received some lexical processing. The definite article is skipped so regularly, however, that the oculomotor system might have learned to skip the letter string…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Sentences, Verbs, Language Processing
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Juhasz, Barbara J.; White, Sarah J.; Liversedge, Simon P.; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
Eye movements were monitored in 4 experiments that explored the role of parafoveal word length in reading. The experiments employed a type of compound word where the deletion of a letter results in 2 short words (e.g., backhand, back and). The boundary technique (K. Rayner, 1975) was employed to manipulate word length information in the parafovea.…
Descriptors: Sentences, Eye Movements, Experiments, Reading Processes
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Drieghe, Denis; Pollatsek, Alexander; Staub, Adrian; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2008
The distribution of landing positions and durations of first fixations in a region containing a noun preceded by either an article (e.g., the soldiers) or a high-frequency 3-letter word (e.g., all soldiers) were compared. Although there were fewer first fixations on the blank space between the high-frequency 3-letter word and the noun than on the…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Nouns, Human Body, Reading Processes
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Pollatsek, Alexander; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1982
The functions of spaces between words in adult reading of text were investigated in three experiments. Results were consistent with a two-process theory in which filling parafoveal spaces disrupts guidance of the next eye movement and filling foveal spaces disrupts processing of the fixated word as well. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Adults, Eye Fixations, Eye Movements, Reading Processes
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Rayner, Keith – Cognitive Psychology, 1975
Skilled readers read passages while their eye movements were monitored. Certain critical words were changed by the computer as the eye was in motion. Subsequent data indicated how wide the area is from which a reader acquires information during a fixation in silent reading. (Author/BJG)
Descriptors: Cues, Eye Fixations, Eye Movements, Higher Education
McConkie, George W.; Rayner, Keith – 1974
A computer-based Eye-Movement Controlled Display System was developed for the study of perceptual processes in reading. Studies were conducted to identify the region from which skilled readers pick up various types of visual information during a fixation while reading. The results indicated that the subjects acquired word length pattern…
Descriptors: Eye Fixations, Eye Movements, High School Students, Reading Comprehension