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Xu, Weiqi; Wu, Yajuan; Ouyang, Fan – International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2023
Pair programming (PP), as a mode of collaborative problem solving (CPS) in computer programming education, asks two students work in a pair to co-construct knowledge and solve problems. Considering the complex multimodality of pair programming caused by students' discourses, behaviors, and socio-emotions, it is of critical importance to examine…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Problem Solving, Computer Science Education, Programming
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Ouyang, Fan; Dai, Xinyu; Chen, Si – International Journal of STEM Education, 2022
Background: Instructor scaffolding is proved to be an effective means to improve collaborative learning quality, but empirical research indicates discrepancies about the effect of instructor scaffoldings on collaborative programming. Few studies have used multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) to comprehensively analyze the collaborative programming…
Descriptors: Learning Analytics, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Small Group Instruction, Computer Science Education