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Pagán, Ascensión; Bird, Megan; Hsiao, Yaling; Nation, Kate – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2020
Semantic diversity -- a metric that captures variations in previous contextual experience with a word -- influences children's lexical decision and reading aloud. We investigated the effects of semantic diversity and frequency on children's reading of words embedded in sentences, while eye movements were recorded. If semantic diversity and…
Descriptors: Semantics, Decision Making, Oral Reading, Sentences
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Ricketts, Jessie; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Nation, Kate – Journal of Research in Reading, 2008
This study compared orthographic and semantic aspects of word learning in children who differed in reading comprehension skill. Poor comprehenders and controls matched for age (9-10 years), nonverbal ability and decoding skill were trained to pronounce 20 visually presented nonwords, 10 in a consistent way and 10 in an inconsistent way. They then…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Semantics, Reading Skills, Nonverbal Ability
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Nation, Kate; Snowling, Margaret J. – Applied Psycholinguistics, 2000
Using a word order correction paradigm, this study assessed syntactic awareness skills in children with good and poor reading comprehension, matched for age, decoding skill, and nonverbal ability. Poor comprehenders performed less well than normal readers, and the performance of both groups was influenced by the syntactic complexity and semantic…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Metalinguistics, Nonverbal Ability, Reading Ability
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Nation, Kate; Snowling, Margaret J. – Cognition, 1999
Assessed semantic priming for category coordinates and function-related words in children with good or poor reading comprehension, matched for decoding skill. Found that both groups showed priming for function-related words, but poor comprehenders showed priming for category coordinates only if the pairs shared high-association strength. Good…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Classification, Cognitive Development
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Nation, Kate; Clarke, Paula; Marshall, Catherine M.; Durand, Marianne – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2004
This study investigates the oral language skills of 8-year-old children with impaired reading comprehension. Despite fluent and accurate reading and normal nonverbal ability, these children are poor at understanding what they have read. Tasks tapping 3 domains of oral language, namely phonology, semantics, and morphosyntax, were administered,…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Semantics, Phonology, Language Skills