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Arantes, Joana; Machado, Armando – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2011
In the present study we extended errorless learning to a conditional temporal discrimination. Pigeons' responses to a left-red key after a 2-s sample and to a right-green key after a 10-s sample were reinforced. There were two groups: One learned the discrimination through trial and error and the other through an errorless learning procedure.…
Descriptors: Stimulus Generalization, Generalization, Comparative Analysis, Animals
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Pinto, Carlos; Machado, Armando – Learning and Motivation, 2011
To better understand short-term memory for temporal intervals, we re-examined the choose-short effect. In Experiment 1, to contrast the predictions of two models of this effect, the subjective shortening and the coding models, pigeons were exposed to a delayed matching-to-sample task with three sample durations (2, 6 and 18 s) and retention…
Descriptors: Intervals, Infants, Tests, Short Term Memory