NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Publication Date
In 20260
Since 20250
Since 2022 (last 5 years)0
Since 2017 (last 10 years)0
Since 2007 (last 20 years)1
Descriptor
Correlation1
Elementary School Students1
Elementary School Teachers1
Evaluation Methods1
Foreign Countries1
Instructional Leadership1
Leadership Effectiveness1
Longitudinal Studies1
Models1
Predictor Variables1
School Administration1
School Effectiveness1
Teacher Surveys1
More ▼
Source
School Effectiveness and…1
Author
Hallinger, Philip1
Heck, Ronald H.1
Publication Type
Journal Articles1
Reports - Evaluative1
Education Level
Elementary Education1
Elementary Secondary Education1
Audience
Location
Hong Kong1
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Showing one result Save | Export
Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Studying School Leadership Effects as a Reciprocal Process
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Hallinger, Philip; Heck, Ronald H. – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2011
Over the past 3 decades, a substantial body of scholarship has examined the effects of school leadership on student learning. Most of this research has framed leadership as an independent variable, or driver for change, in relation to school effectiveness and school improvement. Yet, scholars have observed that leadership is also influenced by…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Predictor Variables, School Effectiveness, Instructional Leadership