Given the centrality of leadership for school success, leader morale and effectiveness in tough times can't be overemphasized. The authors' work examined how principals and superintendents deal with and are affected by a significant economic downturn. They surveyed 93 principals from one large upper-Midwest metropolitan area and 100…

Examines causes and effects of teacher stress. Discusses (1) security--safety from loss of job or income, from bodily harm, and from criticism of one's values; (2) sociability--giving and receiving affection, and compatability; and (3) status--feelings of self-esteem, social worth, and prestige and standing in the profession. (CT)

Working conditions of teachers were studied in two large urban areas. These five categories of stressors were identified in the work environments: (1) governance/leadership; (2) budget cuts; (3) security; (4) staff relations; and (5) student issues. The issues of "no respect" and "nonteaching functions" for teachers need to be addressed before…