ERIC Number: EJ1349080
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0888-4080
EISSN: EISSN-1099-0720
Available Date: N/A
Learning by Explaining after Pauses in Video Lectures: Are Provided Visuals a Scaffold or a Crutch?
Applied Cognitive Psychology, v36 n5 p1142-1149 Sep-Oct 2022
Explaining after pauses in a video lecture can be an effective learning activity, yet students need support to generate comprehensive explanations. This study tested whether providing students access to the visualizations from the video enhances explanation comprehensiveness and transfer performance. Undergraduates (n = 112) watched a 5-part lesson on the human kidney consisting of explanations and drawings. After each part, students typed an explanation without access to information from the video (explain group) or with access to the visualizations from the video (explain-visuals group), or they studied the visualizations and transcript from the video (restudy group). Students who explained significantly outperformed the restudy group on the transfer test (d = 0.47). The explain-visuals group generated significantly more comprehensive explanations during learning than the explain group (d = 0.54), but this did not result in significantly better performance on the subsequent transfer test (d = 0.09), suggesting the visuals may have served as a crutch more than a scaffold.
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Learning, Lecture Method, Video Technology, Intervals, Visual Aids, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Learning Activities, Visualization, Undergraduate Students, Human Body, Instructional Effectiveness, Multimedia Instruction
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1955349
Author Affiliations: N/A