ERIC Number: EJ843686
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1087-0547
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Linguistic Analysis of In-Office Dialogue among Psychiatrists, Parents, and Child and Adolescent Patients with ADHD
Findling, Robert L.; Connor, Daniel F.; Wigal, Timothy; Eagan, Corey; Onofrey, Meaghan Nelson
Journal of Attention Disorders, v13 n1 p78-86 2009
Objective: The aim was to evaluate in-office discussions of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidities. Method: Naturally occurring interactions among 11 psychiatrists, 32 patients and their parents were recorded, with a focus on "complicated" patients (i.e., having or suspected to have [greater than or equal to] 1 psychiatric comorbidities and/or learning disabilities in addition to ADHD). Participants were interviewed separately post visit. Transcripts were analyzed using validated sociolinguistic methodologies. Results: Some 62% of patients were male, with an average age of 12.5 years, and 79% had a family history of ADHD. Visits were psychiatrist-driven, focusing on medication management and school performance, leaving management of comorbidities largely unaddressed. Post visit, 78% of parents and psychiatrists disagreed on patients' "most concerning behavior." Parents most often reported concern about aggression and oppositionality. Psychiatrists and parents emphasized different aspects of patients' personality, using deficit- and strength-based models, respectively. Conclusion: Psychiatrists and parents interpreted the relationship between ADHD and comorbidities differently. The significant incidence of misalignment regarding worrisome behaviors warrants further exploration. (Contains 4 tables, 1 figure and 1 note.)
Descriptors: Age, Learning Disabilities, Attention Deficit Disorders, Patients, Genealogy, Interpersonal Competence, Interaction, Feedback (Response), Males, Behavior Problems, Psychiatry, Parent Attitudes, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Language Patterns
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A