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Lin, Huifen; Dwyer, Francis M. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2010
This study investigated the effectiveness of three different levels of enhancement strategies utilized to facilitate students' learning from static and animated visualization when taking the time-on-task into consideration. Participants were randomly assigned to six treatment groups, and then took four criterion measures. The time-on-task was…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Computer Assisted Instruction, Visualization, Time on Task

Slater, Roberta B.; Dwyer, Francis M. – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1996
A study of 62 undergraduates assigned to four instructional treatments receiving variations on interactive questioning strategies with feedback (control, input, processing, output) found insignificant differences in achievement. Concluded that questioning strategies used in this study were not effective in enhancing the effectiveness of visualized…
Descriptors: Feedback, Higher Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Questioning Techniques

Dwyer, Francis M.; Arnold, Thomas A. – Journal of Psychology, 1976
Attempts to define how the amount of realistic detail in a visualization affects subjects' achievement. (KS)
Descriptors: Achievement, Feedback, Higher Education, Verbal Learning

Dwyer, Francis M. – Reading Psychology, 1988
Argues that the use of visuals specifically designed to complement printed instruction can significantly improve student achievement of certain types of educational objectives, but that visualization itself represents only a mild rehearsal strategy which will not always optimize student achievement of the more complex levels of learning. (RS)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Prior Learning, Reading Research, Schemata (Cognition)

Berry, Louis H.; Dwyer, Francis M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1982
Undergraduates of different levels of ability (IQ) profited differentially from color cueing of instructional materials pertaining to the human heart. Visualization was not equally effective in achievement of different educational objectives (drawing, identification, terminology, and comprehension tests). Delayed retention of material was not…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Color, Cues, Higher Education

Dwyer, Francis M. – Journal of Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Cues, Discussion (Teaching Technique)

Al-Saai, Ahmad J.; Dwyer, Francis M. – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1993
A study of 279 females at the University of Qatar that received the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) indicated no interaction between learning style (field independent FID/FD field dependent) and three visual treatment types. Findings indicate the possibility of designing instructional materials to reduce achievement differences between FID and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, College Students, Females

Dwyer, Francis M.; De Melo, Hermes – Journal of Experimental Education, 1984
This experiment was designed to investigate effect of verbal instruction alone vs. verbal instruction complemented by simple line drawings; effect of visual testing vs. nonvisual testing; effect of verbal cued vs. free recall on student achievement; effect of order of testing on subsequent achievement; and interaction among type of instruction,…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cues, Higher Education, Performance Factors

Bennett, Lynne T.; Dwyer, Francis M. – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1994
Investigates the instructional effects of varied visual interactive strategies in facilitating student achievement and the effect of identical instructional presentations on students possessing different levels of prior knowledge. Participants were 178 college students. Results indicate that different types of interactive visualization strategies…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Higher Education, Interaction

Joseph, John H.; Dwyer, Francis M. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1984
To investigate the effectiveness of integrating abstract and realistic visualization, the effectiveness of four treatments was measured for: (1) facilitating student achievement of different kinds of educational objectives; (2) students possessing different levels of student ability; (3) externally paced and self-paced methods of instruction; and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Objectives, Grade 10

Lee, Myung-Geun; Dwyer, Francis M. – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1992
Describes a study that was conducted to analyze the developmental effects of two instructional strategies--adjunct questions and visualization--in facilitating student achievement among Korean high school and adult learners. Treatments for the experimental and control groups are described, criterion measures are explained, and results are…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Adult Learning, Analysis of Covariance, Cohort Analysis