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Dwyer, Carol A.; Dwyer, Francis; Moore, Michael – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1993
Investigates the effects of different amounts of realism in visuals and the integration of rehearsal activity into visually-complemented prose instruction. Participants were 128 university students. Findings indicate that different levels of realism in visuals, and overt and covert rehearsal strategies are not equally effective in facilitating…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Objectives, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
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Wilson, Frank; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2001
Describes a study that determined how different types of dynamic visuals facilitated the achievement of educational objectives, whether the use of dynamic visualization influenced the amount of time needed to process the information, and whether there was an interaction between the amount of time learners view the animation and levels of dynamic…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Educational Objectives, Measures (Individuals), Pretests Posttests
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McNeal, Joanne M.; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1999
Discussion of instructional design and student achievement focuses on a study that investigated the effectiveness of varied rehearsal strategies on student achievement on different test formats. Describes treatment groups that used print alone, print with content questions, print with visuals, and print with questions and visuals. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Design, Instructional Effectiveness
Wilson, Frank; Dwyer, Francis – 2000
The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) how different types of dynamic visual facilitate the achievement of specific types of educational objectives; (2) whether the use of dynamic visualization influenced the amount of time needed by learners to process the information; and (3) whether there is an interaction between the amount of time…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Animation, Educational Objectives, Information Processing
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Kidwai, Khusro; Munyofu, Mine; Swain, William J; Ausman, Bradley D.; Lin, Huifen; Dwyer, Francis – Association for Educational Communications and Technology, 2001
Animation is being used extensively for instructional purposes; however, it has not been found to be effective on measures of higher order learning (concepts, rules, procedures) within the knowledge acquisition and knowledge integration domains. The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional effectiveness of two visual scaffolding…
Descriptors: Animation, Undergraduate Students, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Computer Assisted Instruction
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Yamashiro, Kelly Ann C.; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 2006
The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional effectiveness of adjunct post-questions, metacognitive process prompts, cognitive feedback and training in complementing semantic maps. Two hundred seventy Taiwanese subjects were randomly assigned to eight treatments. After interacting with their respective treatments each completed three…
Descriptors: Semantics, Visual Aids, Educational Objectives, Feedback
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Alemar, Irma; Dwyer, Francis – International Journal of Instructional Media, 1993
Examined the effect of different levels of color and black/gray/white in visuals to facilitate student achievement of facts, concepts, and generalizations. Participants were 244 high school students in Puerto Rico. Results indicated a significant Intelligence-Quotient and learning-style effect on dependent measures and the color-coding effect…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Coding, Cognitive Style, Color
Spaulding, Karen L.; Dwyer, Francis – 1999
This study examined the instructional effectiveness with which different job aid types facilitated learner achievement of different types of learning objectives and identified the degree to which low and high prior knowledge individuals profit from different job aid types. The instructional content used in the study was an instructional module on…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Anatomy, Cognitive Development, Comparative Analysis