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Drake, Jennifer E. – Theory Into Practice, 2023
Learning how to regulate emotions is a significant developmental milestone in a child's life. It is important to understand which activities help children cope with emotionally distressing situations. One such activity, I argue, is drawing. In this article, I consider 2 ways in which drawing elevates mood in children: Drawing allows them to be…
Descriptors: Self Control, Emotional Response, Freehand Drawing, Program Effectiveness
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Winner, Ellen – Roeper Review, 2018
Precocious realists are children who are able to create realistic drawings that resemble those of adult artists. Is this talent a splinter skill, or is it associated with other kinds of high ability? We administered IQ and visual-spatial tasks to 12 precocious realists and compared their performance to a control group of children matched on age,…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Intelligence Quotient, Parents, Freehand Drawing
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Forkosh, Jennifer; Drake, Jennifer E. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2017
We examined whether using drawing to distract, by either coloring a design or drawing a design, improves mood more than drawing to express feelings. We manipulated levels of cognitive demand in the first 2 conditions by asking participants to color a design (low cognitive demand) or draw a design (high cognitive demand). After a sad mood…
Descriptors: Color, Freehand Drawing, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Hodge, Adeline – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2015
In a pilot study we investigated whether the most effective medium for regulating short-term affect depends on one's preference for drawing or writing, and also investigated the emotion regulation strategy (distraction versus expression) spontaneously chosen when drawing and writing. Eighty undergraduates indicated their preference for drawing or…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Preferences, Role, Writing (Composition)
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Winner, Ellen – Gifted Education International, 2013
Although one study has reported that 6% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have drawing talent, no study has examined the incidence of drawing talent in typical children. We asked 153 children aged 6-12 years to draw a picture of their hand. We scored the drawings for the use of detail, correct proportion, and overall contour;…
Descriptors: Gifted, Freehand Drawing, Talent, Autism
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Coleman, Katelyn; Winner, Ellen – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2011
This study examined the effects of expressive media (drawing versus writing) and emotion regulation strategy (coping by venting versus coping by distraction) on short-term mood repair. After inducing a sad mood in 40 participants, the researchers randomly assigned them to one of two conditions: drawing or writing. Mood valence was assessed before…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Freehand Drawing, Writing (Composition), Psychological Patterns
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Winner, Ellen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2011
A local processing bias has been found in individuals with autism as well as in typical children with a gift for drawing realistically. This study investigated whether a local processing bias in typical adults is more strongly associated with drawing realism or autistic-like traits. Forty-two adults made an observational drawing (scored for…
Descriptors: Realism, Autism, Freehand Drawing, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Drake, Jennifer E.; Winner, Ellen – Understanding Our Gifted, 2010
Individuals differ in their ability to draw realistically and these differences can be seen in early childhood, prior to any formal instruction. Some children, considered precocious realists, are able to draw far more realistically than their peers, even if they have never received formal instruction. In this article, the authors describe some of…
Descriptors: Autism, Gifted, Freehand Drawing, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Drake, Jennifer E.; Redash, Amanda; Coleman, Katelyn; Haimson, Jennifer; Winner, Ellen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2010
We investigated whether typically-developing children with a gift for drawing realistically show the local processing bias seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Twenty-seven 6-12 year-olds made an observational drawing (scored for level of realism) and completed three local processing tasks, and parents completed the Childhood…
Descriptors: Autism, Talent, Asperger Syndrome, Cognitive Processes