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Direct linkDee, Thomas S. – Teachers College Record, 2023
Over the first two full school years under the COVID-19 pandemic, K-12 enrollment in public schools fell dramatically (i.e., by more than 1.2 million students) with losses concentrated among the youngest students. Currently, little is known about where these students went and what learning environments they are experiencing. In this research note,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools, Student Mobility, Pandemics
Download full textDee, Thomas S. – Urban Institute, 2023
Over the first two school years under the COVID-19 pandemic, K-12 enrollment in public schools decreased dramatically--with losses concentrated among the youngest students--and the pandemic has had historically unprecedented effects on available learning opportunities. Little is known about where these students went and what learning environments…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools, Declining Enrollment, COVID-19
Dee, Thomas S.; Murphy, Mark – Educational Researcher, 2021
Early evidence indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic sharply reduced public school enrollment in many states. However, little is known about the underlying patterns of these declines. Using new district-level data from Massachusetts, we find that these declines were concentrated in traditional districts while charter, virtual, and vocational…
Descriptors: Enrollment, COVID-19, Pandemics, Public Schools
Bassok, Daphna; Dee, Thomas S.; Latham, Scott – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2019
In an effort to enhance the quality of early childhood education (ECE) at scale, nearly all U.S. states have recently adopted Quality Rating and Improvement Systems (QRIS). These accountability systems give providers and parents information about program quality and create both reputational and financial incentives for program improvement.…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Accountability, Educational Quality, Incentives
Bassok, Daphna; Dee, Thomas S.; Latham, Scott – Grantee Submission, 2019
In an effort to enhance the quality of early childhood education (ECE) at scale, nearly all U.S. states have recently adopted Quality Rating and Improvement Systems (QRIS). These accountability systems give providers and parents information about program quality and create both reputational and financial incentives for program improvement.…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Accountability, Educational Quality, Incentives
