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Cummins, Jim – 1981
This handbook provides an introduction to research findings related to bilingualism in minority-language children, and describes the implications of these findings for issues of current concern in Canadian education. Bilingualism is defined as the production and/or comprehension of two languages by the same individual. The phrase…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Child Language, Children
Stern, H. H.; Cummins, Jim – 1981
The state of the art of research in second language acquisition is reviewed. A framework is first established for the examination of second language learning. The concept of proficiency is addressed with respect to its theoretical basis, rating scales, formal tests, and interlanguage studies. The social context of second language acquisition is…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Language Processing, Language Proficiency, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cummins, Jim – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1992
Addresses recent advances in research and theory that relate to language shift in early childhood, cognitive, and academic consequences of bilingualism and second-language learning, and theoretical models for conceptualizing the development of bilingualism and second-language learning. Contains annotated bibliography. (47 references) (LET)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Child Language, Early Childhood Education
Cummins, Jim – Interchange on Educational Policy, 1982
Responding to O. Weininger's concern about Early French Immersion (EFI) programs, the author declares that evaluations from all over Canada have shown that EFI students achieve high levels of French proficiency at no apparent academic cost. Other objections to Weininger's conclusions are also raised. (PP)
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Child Language, Foreign Countries
Calderon, Margarita; Cummins, Jim – 1982
A bilingual education teacher training packet (student's edition) on theories and research concerning bilingual education, second language acquisition, and communicative competence is presented. A theoretical framework for integrating these theories and a theoretical rationale for bilingual education are also presented. In addition to…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Communicative Competence (Languages), Higher Education
Calderon, Margarita; Cummins, Jim – 1982
A bilingual education teacher training packet (teacher's edition) on theories and research concerning bilingual education, second language acquisition, and communicative competence is presented. A theoretical framework for integrating these theories and a theoretical rationale for bilingual education are also presented. In addition to…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Communicative Competence (Languages), Higher Education
Cummins, Jim – 1983
The findings are presented of a study undertaken by the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory (SEDL) to assess the bilingual education services offered to limited English speaking students in three diverse communities and to study the extent to which the development of cognitive and academic skills in the native language and English are…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Educational Policy, English (Second Language), Immigrants
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cummins, Jim – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1989
Three psycho-educational principles are outlined (additive bilingual enrichment principle, interdependence principle, and sufficient communicative interactive principle) to illustrate research on the maintenance of Frisian among native speakers and the development of Frisian fluency among native Dutch speakers. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Dutch, Educational Policy
Cummins, Jim – 1983
A study undertaken by the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory (SEDL) to assess the bilingual language and literacy education services made available by the school district to a group of Chinese American elementary school children in Seattle is the focus of a discussion on bilingual program policy formation. The role of theory in the…
Descriptors: Asian Americans, Bilingual Education, Cantonese, Educational Policy