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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
A 2.7 m long stringless pendulum was set up to measure the coefficient of rolling friction of various balls, at higher rolling speeds than usually observed with a short stringless pendulum. The arrangement is easy to set up and makes an impressive classroom demonstration as well as an interesting laboratory experiment.
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Motion, Scientific Concepts
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2021
A hula hoop rotating around a person's waist is an example of circular motion where the centripetal force on the hoop is directed towards the centre of the circle rather than the centre of the hoop. The friction force on the hoop is relatively small by comparison since the hoop rolls around the waist. A slight complication is that the hoop rotates…
Descriptors: Physics, Motion, Scientific Concepts, Science Experiments
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Cross, Rod; Gauld, Colin – Physics Education, 2021
Newton's cradle is a well-known physics toy that is commonly used by teachers to demonstrate conservation laws in mechanics. It can also be used to investigate the physics of colliding objects, by recording motion of the balls on video film. Various experiments are described using 3-ball and 5-ball cradles, showing how different types of collision…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Conservation (Concept), Mechanics (Physics), Demonstrations (Educational)
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Cross, Rod – Physics Teacher, 2014
In 1974, Professor Eric Laithwaite demonstrated an unusually heavy gyroscope at a Royal Institution lecture in London. The demonstration was televised and can be viewed on YouTube. A recent version of the same experiment, together with partial explanations, attracted two million YouTube views in the first few months. In both cases, the gyroscope…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Motion, Scientific Principles, Science Experiments