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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
Oblique angle collisions of two penny coins on a smooth, horizontal surface were filmed with a video camera to investigate the physics of the collision process. If one of the coins is initially at rest, then the two coins emerge approximately at right angles, as commonly observed in billiard ball collisions and in puck collisions on an air table.…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Video Technology, Science Experiments
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2020
Two balls on an incline can remain at rest if friction between the balls prevents them rolling down the incline. Results with various balls are presented to show how ball mass, diameter and friction affects the outcome. A stack of four identical balls is also examined.
Descriptors: Physics, Motion, Scientific Concepts, Mechanics (Physics)
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Cross, Rod – Physics Teacher, 2021
A common procedure when conducting physics experiments is to repeat a measurement several times to calculate the mean and standard deviation. That might be the only instruction we give to students as a means to minimize random errors. However, that technique does not guarantee that the answer will be correct. It might give the same wrong answer…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Experiments, Computation, Error of Measurement
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2018
When measuring the speed of an object with a video camera, a correction may be needed for the time taken by the camera to acquire the image in each frame. Examples are given where the correction is quite significant.
Descriptors: Video Technology, Physics, Science Instruction, Telecommunications
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Cross, Rod – Physics Teacher, 2012
How would a physicist describe the elastic properties of an apple or a banana? Physics students and teachers are familiar with the elastic properties of metal springs, but are likely to be less familiar with the elastic properties of other common materials. The behavior of a metal spring is commonly examined in the laboratory by adding masses to…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Experiments, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles