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The "Third"-Order Barrier for Technology-Integration Instruction: Implications for Teacher Education
Peer reviewed
Direct linkTsai, Chin-Chung; Chai, Ching Sing – Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2012
Technology integration is a major trend in contemporary education practice. When undertaking technology integration in classrooms, a first-order barrier and a second-order barrier, as proposed by Ertmer (1999), can hinder its implementation. The first-order barrier is external, such as lack of adequate access, time, training and institutional…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Technology, Technology Integration, Teacher Attitudes
