Publication Date
In 2025 | 0 |
Since 2024 | 0 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 0 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 3 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 12 |
Descriptor
Freehand Drawing | 14 |
Foreign Countries | 10 |
Children | 8 |
Emotional Response | 7 |
Color | 6 |
Psychological Patterns | 6 |
Childrens Art | 5 |
Art Expression | 4 |
Comparative Analysis | 4 |
Self Concept | 4 |
Age Differences | 3 |
More ▼ |
Source
Educational Psychology | 6 |
International Journal of Art… | 3 |
International Journal of… | 2 |
Infant and Child Development | 1 |
International Journal of Art… | 1 |
Journal of Creative Behavior | 1 |
Author
Burkitt, Esther | 14 |
Barrett, Martyn | 4 |
Watling, Dawn | 3 |
Davis, Alyson | 2 |
Jolley, Richard | 1 |
Jolley, Richard P. | 1 |
Low, Jason | 1 |
Lowry, Ruth | 1 |
Murray, Lucy | 1 |
Rose, Sarah | 1 |
Rose, Sarah E. | 1 |
More ▼ |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 14 |
Reports - Research | 11 |
Reports - Evaluative | 3 |
Information Analyses | 1 |
Tests/Questionnaires | 1 |
Education Level
Elementary Education | 6 |
Early Childhood Education | 2 |
Middle Schools | 1 |
Audience
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Burkitt, Esther – Educational Psychology, 2017
Effects of asking children to communicate through their drawings have been investigated using animate rather than inanimate drawing topics. The present study investigated the impact of a communication context on children's drawings of topics with contrasting animism. Three hundred and twenty-two children, 156 boys and 166 girls aged 6-11 years…
Descriptors: Children, Freehand Drawing, Nonverbal Communication, Psychological Patterns
Burkitt, Esther – Educational Psychology, 2018
The present study assessed concordance between child reported and adult observed strategies to depict single and mixed emotion in the same human figure drawings. 205 children (104 boys, 101 girls) aged 6 years 2 months to 8 years 3 months formed two age groups (6 years 2 months-7 years 2 months and 7 years 3 months-8 years 3 months) across two…
Descriptors: Young Children, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns, Freehand Drawing
Burkitt, Esther; Watling, Dawn – Educational Psychology, 2016
This research is the first to assess children's representation of mixed emotion using a freehand drawing task. Two hundred and forty-one 5--11-year olds completed a drawing and a colour preference task. Children heard a condition appropriate vignette about themselves or a protagonist designed to evoke mixed emotion, and were asked to draw the self…
Descriptors: Children, Preadolescents, Emotional Response, Freehand Drawing
Burkitt, Esther; Lowry, Ruth – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2015
Previous research shows that key parties involved in children's drawing perceive the value and benefits of art and drawing very differently. However such research has been restricted to the examination of children attending mainstream schooling across the UK. The present study therefore compared the views and practices of key parties involved in…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Child Behavior, Interviews, Surveys
Burkitt, Esther; Sheppard, Lisa – Educational Psychology, 2014
The present study investigated children's colour use in drawing tasks specifying single and mixed emotions. One hundred and eighty children (90 girls and 90 boys) between 4?years 11?months and 8?years 1?month (X?=?6?years 6?month) participated. All children completed two test sessions in counterbalanced order. Session A measured emotional…
Descriptors: Children, Emotional Response, Color, Freehand Drawing
Burkitt, Esther; Watling, Dawn – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2013
The present study was designed to investigate the impact of familiarity and audience age on children's self-presentation in self-drawings of happy, sad and neutral figures. Two hundred children (100 girls and 100 boys) with the average age of 8 years 2 months, ranging from 6 years 3 months to 10 years 1 month, formed two age groups and five…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Age Differences, Children, Freehand Drawing
Burkitt, Esther; Barrett, Martyn – Educational Psychology, 2011
Children tend to use certain drawing strategies differentially when asked to draw topics with positive and negative emotional characterisations. These effects have however only been established when children are asked to use standard drawing materials. The present study was designed to investigate whether the above pattern of children's response…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Emergent Literacy, Freehand Drawing, Emotional Response
Burkitt, Esther; Watling, Dawn; Murray, Lucy – Infant and Child Development, 2011
The present study assessed if children would present different information in their drawings of emotion eliciting stimuli when they believed that an adult or a child audience would view their drawings. Seventy-five 6-year-olds (44 boys and 31 girls) were allocated to three groups: the reference group, the child audience group and the adult…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Audiences, Freehand Drawing, Emotional Response
Burkitt, Esther; Barrett, Martyn – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2010
This study assessed children's graphic flexibility and their ability to report on their use of drawing strategies when drawing characterized figures. 253 children (129 boys, 124 girls) aged between 4 years 3 months and 11 year 10 months formed three groups, either drawing a man, a dog or a tree. Each group was asked to draw three emotionally…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Development, Recall (Psychology), Children
Burkitt, Esther; Jolley, Richard; Rose, Sarah – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2010
Concept: Few empirical studies have investigated the influence of teachers, parents and children on children's drawing experience. The current study aims to examine the attitudes and practices of these three key players that shape children's drawing experience. Method: A survey methodology was used, as typically found in previous research in this…
Descriptors: National Curriculum, Freehand Drawing, Childrens Art, Teacher Influence
Burkitt, Esther; Tala, Katri; Low, Jason – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2007
Recent research has shown that children use colors systematically in relation to how they feel about certain colors and the figures that they draw. This study explored cultural differences between Finnish and English children's use of color to represent figures with contrasting emotional characters. One hundred and eight children (54 Finnish, 54…
Descriptors: Children, Color, Selection, Psychological Patterns
Burkitt, Esther; Barrett, Martyn; Davis, Alyson – Educational Psychology, 2004
Previous studies have revealed that children increase the size of drawings of topics about which they feel positively and use their most preferred colours for colouring in these drawings, and decrease the size of drawings of topics about which they feel negatively and use their least preferred colours for colouring in these drawings. However,…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Art Expression, Childrens Art, Emotional Response
Burkitt, Esther; Barrett, Martyn; Davis, Alyson – International Journal of Art and Design Education, 2005
Previous research has shown that children systematically alter the size and colour of their drawings in response to the emotional character of the figures which they draw. However, these findings have been demonstrated only with children receiving mainstream Western education. This experiment was designed to investigate whether children receiving…
Descriptors: Color, Personality, Females, Educational Background
Rose, Sarah E.; Jolley, Richard P.; Burkitt, Esther – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2006
In this article we argue that research into children's drawings should consider the context in which drawing occurs and that it is crucial to investigate the attitudes and practices of teachers, parents and children themselves that shape children's drawing experience and the drawings which they produce. We review the findings of seven empirical…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Childrens Art, Teacher Influence, Parent Influence